Jaw-Jaw is Better than War-War
The always insightful Gregory Djerejian has a post today at his Belgravia Dispatch blog regarding the announcement that U.S. ambassador to Iraq Zalmay Khalilzad "has been authorized to hold talks with Iranian officials on issues related to Iraq." Speaking of this devleopment, Djerejian makes the following comments:
It is certainly true, as a general rule, that dialouge and discussion, even with one's enemies, is vastly preferable to war or general belligerence. Even if one side has to prostrate itself a bit--a happenstance that I would gladly accept (to a point) on the part of the United States in order to avoid another war--diplomacy can often secure agreement on enough minor points as to preclude wider hostilities on large ones.
However, the problem with Djerjian's analysis, like most analyses of the sort of liberal hawk that would largely agree with him, is that it assumes that the United States is everywhere and always largely in control of the situation. That is to say, to the extent that armed conflict is looming with Iran it is due to a failure on the part of the present American administration, particularly one for which the liberal hawks have no instinctive love.
The actual locus of blame varies: it may be short-sighted diplomacy, not enough reliance on allies or multi-lateralism, or it may just be a blind adherence to "impestuous absolutism and historical myopia and missionary zeal" that gets us in trouble, but, make to mistake about it, it is we who are the problem. In this world-view, there are no implacable enemies who cannot be negotiated out of wanting to kill us, just incompetent Republicans who haven't come up with an imaginative or brilliant enough strategy to diffuse the problem.
I'm sure you see the central fallacy in that. If one accepts at face value the statements of the Islamic Republic, even if one discounts as hyperbole the current "President's" rhetoric, no amount of brilliant diplomacy in the world will accomplish anything other than the dual negative effect of demoralizing Western opinion and giving the enemy more time to prepare for his strike. In other words, there is a dangerous tendency in the "intelligent" foreign affairs world to assume that the Islamic Republic's stated goals and the actions that it has taken over and over consistent with those stated goals are simply part of a strategy aimed at increasing Iran's power and infuence, and, not, say, simply manifestations of an actually existing will to carry out a nightmarish program of death and destruction.
If I am right on this point, nothing Khalilzad could possibly do or say will have the slightest effect whatsoever. It is this judgment that leads people like Ledeen to quite different conclusions than Djerjian on the matter and not, as Djerjian implies, some sort of impulsive "I'll beat you up!" political immaturity.
Djerjian must admit, given Mein Kampf and the history of Nazi Germany, that there are times when one should believe one's opponent when he announces to the world that he is going to kill you just as soon as he is able. On the other hand, hawks must admit that these times are exceedingly rare and must be sussed out with careful scrutiny.
In my view, the problem of Iran has been compounded (and continues to be compounded) due to the exceedingly peculiar immunity it has enjoyed since its revolution. From the U.S. embassy seizure and hostage drama to suborning the murder of a Western author to Hezbollah to Khobar Towers to the Karina A to supporting the terrorists in Iraq, the Islamic Republic has never paid a price--not once!--for its flouting of international norms and support for international terrorism.
It is in this atmosphere that a whole generation of Iranian leaders has learned to calculate cause and effect, and one cannot over-blame them for concluding that they pretty much have the run of any options they care to employ. It is this arrogant blindness, aided and abetted by sophisticated commentators who are now busy convincing Iran and Western public opinion that the United States "has no good options" when it comes to heading off an Iranian nuclear bomb that has, more than anything, made war-war much, much more likely than it otherwise would have been.
Churchill was right. Jaw-jaw is better than war-war.
Up to the moment the one doing the jawing is describing for you exactly how he intends to kill you.
Yeah, B.D. was calling for a track with Iran to be opened on Iraq issues way back in the summer of '04. Michael Ledeen, doubtless, will view me as a 'useful idiot' (the phrase, if memory serves, that he's served up to describe the likes of Richard Haass and Christiane Amanpour). Well, if calling for dialogue with Iran on Iraq policy makes one a 'useful idiot', chalk me up in the 'useful idiot' column then. I trust Zal Khalilzad to make things happen in this channel, much more than 100 op-eds in NRO wailing on about how Bush is selling us out on the GWOT because he's playing too much footsie with the Mullahs. It's this type of impestuous absolutism and historical myopia and missionary zeal that has gotten us in too many messes of late, and with apologies to Michael with whom I correspond not infrequently, this type of AEI think on steroids has been more than discredited amidst the hard realities of the Iraq imbroglio, and it's high time Michael start grappling with that more complicated state of affairs if he wishes to persuade on the merits.
It is certainly true, as a general rule, that dialouge and discussion, even with one's enemies, is vastly preferable to war or general belligerence. Even if one side has to prostrate itself a bit--a happenstance that I would gladly accept (to a point) on the part of the United States in order to avoid another war--diplomacy can often secure agreement on enough minor points as to preclude wider hostilities on large ones.
However, the problem with Djerjian's analysis, like most analyses of the sort of liberal hawk that would largely agree with him, is that it assumes that the United States is everywhere and always largely in control of the situation. That is to say, to the extent that armed conflict is looming with Iran it is due to a failure on the part of the present American administration, particularly one for which the liberal hawks have no instinctive love.
The actual locus of blame varies: it may be short-sighted diplomacy, not enough reliance on allies or multi-lateralism, or it may just be a blind adherence to "impestuous absolutism and historical myopia and missionary zeal" that gets us in trouble, but, make to mistake about it, it is we who are the problem. In this world-view, there are no implacable enemies who cannot be negotiated out of wanting to kill us, just incompetent Republicans who haven't come up with an imaginative or brilliant enough strategy to diffuse the problem.
I'm sure you see the central fallacy in that. If one accepts at face value the statements of the Islamic Republic, even if one discounts as hyperbole the current "President's" rhetoric, no amount of brilliant diplomacy in the world will accomplish anything other than the dual negative effect of demoralizing Western opinion and giving the enemy more time to prepare for his strike. In other words, there is a dangerous tendency in the "intelligent" foreign affairs world to assume that the Islamic Republic's stated goals and the actions that it has taken over and over consistent with those stated goals are simply part of a strategy aimed at increasing Iran's power and infuence, and, not, say, simply manifestations of an actually existing will to carry out a nightmarish program of death and destruction.
If I am right on this point, nothing Khalilzad could possibly do or say will have the slightest effect whatsoever. It is this judgment that leads people like Ledeen to quite different conclusions than Djerjian on the matter and not, as Djerjian implies, some sort of impulsive "I'll beat you up!" political immaturity.
Djerjian must admit, given Mein Kampf and the history of Nazi Germany, that there are times when one should believe one's opponent when he announces to the world that he is going to kill you just as soon as he is able. On the other hand, hawks must admit that these times are exceedingly rare and must be sussed out with careful scrutiny.
In my view, the problem of Iran has been compounded (and continues to be compounded) due to the exceedingly peculiar immunity it has enjoyed since its revolution. From the U.S. embassy seizure and hostage drama to suborning the murder of a Western author to Hezbollah to Khobar Towers to the Karina A to supporting the terrorists in Iraq, the Islamic Republic has never paid a price--not once!--for its flouting of international norms and support for international terrorism.
It is in this atmosphere that a whole generation of Iranian leaders has learned to calculate cause and effect, and one cannot over-blame them for concluding that they pretty much have the run of any options they care to employ. It is this arrogant blindness, aided and abetted by sophisticated commentators who are now busy convincing Iran and Western public opinion that the United States "has no good options" when it comes to heading off an Iranian nuclear bomb that has, more than anything, made war-war much, much more likely than it otherwise would have been.
Churchill was right. Jaw-jaw is better than war-war.
Up to the moment the one doing the jawing is describing for you exactly how he intends to kill you.


